The Sprawlettes
"A small family of biomimetic siblings"

Body Design Highlights
  • In order to improve leg performance and increase control over the whole body, one valve has been placed on each leg, rather than one per tripod.
  • To supply the proper amount of air to each leg, two air reservoirs are embedded in the body, supplying air to separate sides of the body.
  • A printed circuit board was designed and embedded within the body to simplify internal electrical connectivity.
  • Along the spine of the body, a input/output bus provides access the internal printed circuit board. This provides basic operational connections and allows for extended capabilities (gripper, light sensor, compass, camera, etc).
  • Interchangeable leg flexures were designed to determine a desirable stiffness range for the legs. These "plug-n-play" (PNP) flexures allow for rapid changes in the leg stiffness between experiments.

  • Control
  • The TERN AE86 microcontroller is the heart of the Sprawlette setup. It includes a AMD186 processor, 19 analog-to-digital (AD) inputs, 3 timers, 5 external interrupts (digital inputs), 14 programmable input/output (IO) and 2 serial communication ports, among other features. It requires a regulated 5V supply.
  • The Sprawlette Interface Board (SIB) is used to connect the TERN board to a PC (not-necessary, but useful for display), the actual Sprawlette body, a servo motor controller, and 2 H-bridge ICs. The SIB also provides convenient access to all the IO capabilities of the TERN, which are used when features are added to the Sprawlette body.


  • Experimental Setup
    The main Sprawlette setup is currently equipped for:
  • Joystick interface
  • Light sensors
  • Compass
  • 6 Foot sensors



  • Body Usage
    Body No.Use
    01
    6 PNP legs, Compass#01, Photodiodesa, Manifolds are fair
    02
    6 fixed legs, Compass#02, Photodiodes, Antenna (RED)
    03
    none
    04
    6 fixed legs, STAMP, RF receiver - Porta-Sprawl
    05
    none
    06
    none
    07
    none
    08
    none
    09
    6 PNP legs, STAMP setup for solo run w/air supply
    xx
    John Hopkins University,
    Laboratory for Human Motor Learning
    yy
    Harvard University,
    BioRobotics Laboratory
    zz
    none